Henna, derived from the leaves of the Lawsonia inermis plant, has been used for centuries as a natural dye for hair and skin. Originating in ancient Egypt, its rich history extends globally, prized for its vivid hue and nourishing qualities. In this blog, we’ll explore the wonders of henna hair dye, its benefits, application methods, and much more.
What Does Henna Hair Dye Mean?
Henna hair dye is a natural alternative to artificial hair dyes. It’s made from the leaves of the henna plant. Moreover, these plants are commonly found in Africa, India, and the Middle East. Henna doesn’t penetrate the hair shaft like chemical dyes but coats it with a coloured layer. This results in a more translucent colour and glossy shine compared to chemical dyes.
Henna Styles
Henna comes in a wide variety of styles, depending on the region, culture, and occasion. Here are some of the most popular henna styles:
- Floral Mehndi
- Arabic Mehndi
- Moroccan Henna
- Indian Bridal Mehndi
- Indo-Arabic Fusion
- Minimalist Mehndi
- White Mehndi
- Glitter Mehndi
- Geometric Henna
- Black Henna
Benefits of Using Henna Hair Dye
Henna hair dye has several advantages over chemical dyes, making it a popular option for those seeking natural hair colouring solutions. The benefits of the henna hair dye include:
- Gentler on Hair: Unlike chemical dyes that lift the hair cuticle to deposit colour, henna coats the hair shaft. This gentler process avoids potential damage from harsh chemicals like ammonia or peroxide, which can leave hair dry, brittle, or prone to breakage.
- Potentially Conditioning: Henna is often praised for its hair-conditioning properties. The leaves contain lawsone, a pigment that coats the hair and may add shine and body. Some users also report improved manageability and a reduction in frizz.
- Natural Alternative for Sensitive Scalps: If you have a sensitive scalp or experience irritation with chemical dyes, henna can be a welcome alternative. Its natural properties make it less likely to cause allergic reactions.
- Promotes Hair Health: Henna is rich in antioxidants and nutrients like vitamin E, which can contribute to overall hair health. These properties may strengthen hair strands and potentially reduce premature greying.
- Fungal and Dandruff Control: Henna’s natural antifungal properties might be beneficial for those struggling with dandruff or scalp itchiness.
- UV Protection: Some studies suggest that henna may offer a degree of UV protection to hair, helping to shield it from sun damage.
- Long-lasting Color: While chemical dyes may fade over time, henna offers a long-lasting colour that gradually fades without harsh lines or roots. The henna hair colour deepens with each application, resulting in rich, multidimensional hues that complement your natural hair colour.
How to Use Henna Hair Dye
Using henna for hair colouring involves preparing the henna paste, applying it to your hair, and letting it develop for colour deposit. Here’s a general guideline:
Preparation
- Gather your supplies: You’ll need pure henna powder, a non-metallic bowl and spoon for mixing, gloves, plastic wrap or a shower cap, petroleum jelly, and a tint brush (optional).
- Strand test (recommended): Before applying henna to your entire head, do a strand test on a hidden section of hair to check for the desired colour and any potential allergic reactions.
- Mix the henna paste: Following the instructions on the henna powder (quantities may vary), create a smooth paste using warm water (not boiling) or other recommended liquids like lemon juice or yoghurt. Cover the paste and let it sit at room temperature for several hours, ideally overnight, to allow the dye to release.
Application
- Protect your skin: Apply petroleum jelly around your hairline, ears, and neck to prevent staining.
- Wash and dry your hair: Apply henna to clean and dry hair for better colour absorption.
- Section your hair: Split your hair into manageable sections for easier application.
- Apply the henna paste: Wear gloves! Apply the paste liberally and evenly from roots to ends, ensuring all strands are coated. You can use a tint brush for a more precise application.
- Wrap and develop: Wrap your hair with plastic wrap or a shower cap to trap heat and promote colour release. The processing time can vary depending on the desired colour intensity, typically ranging from 2 to 4 hours.
Aftercare
- Rinse thoroughly: Rinse your hair with warm water only, avoiding shampoo for at least 24 hours to allow the colour to fully develop.
- Condition: After the initial 24 hours, you can use a gentle conditioner to soften the hair.
How long does Henna Hair Dye last?
Henna hair dye is a natural way to colour your hair, and many people love it because it’s gentle and safe. Henna hair dye usually lasts between 4 to 6 weeks. This means that, after about a month or so, you might notice the colour starting to fade. Unlike chemical dyes, henna doesn’t wash out completely. Instead, it gradually fades away.
What are the Drawbacks of Henna Hair Dye?
While henna offers natural hair colouring with potential benefits, there are some drawbacks to consider before using it, and these include:
- Limited Color Range: Pure henna deposits a range of orange, red, and auburn shades. Achieving darker browns or blacks often requires mixing henna with indigo or other ingredients. As a result, it limits your colour options.
- Staining: Henna can stain your skin and hair orange or red for a few days after application. Applying petroleum jelly around the hairline can help minimise staining.
- Difficult to Remove: Unlike chemical dyes, henna doesn’t bleach out. It coats the hair shaft, so once applied, the colour stays until the hair grows out. This can be limiting if you want to change your hair colour frequently.
- Drying Potential: While some claim henna conditions hair, it can also be drying, especially if not applied correctly or if you have naturally dry hair. Therefore, it is recommended to use a deep conditioner after henna application.
- Allergic Reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions to henna can occur. A strand test beforehand helps identify any potential sensitivities.
- Messy Application: Applying henna can be a messy process. The paste can drip and stain, so protecting your clothes and surfaces is essential.
- Not for Lightening Hair: Henna can only darken hair. If you have light hair and want to go darker, henna might be an option, but it won’t work for achieving blonde highlights.
- Limited Availability of Quality Products: Finding high-quality, pure henna powder can be challenging. Be wary of pre-mixed black henna, which often contains harsh chemicals that can damage hair and cause allergic reactions.
Conclusion
Henna hair dye offers a natural alternative to chemical dyes, potentially improving hair health and adding shine. It’s gentle on the scalp and has conditioning properties. However, henna comes with limitations. The colour range is restricted to fewer shades. Moreover, the application process is time-consuming and requires careful aftercare.
Overall, henna is a great choice for those seeking a natural way to improve their hair colour with potentially added benefits. However, understanding its limitations and drawbacks is important before making the switch.