The Ultimate Comparison: ASL vs BSL Grammar and Vocabulary

ASL means American Sign Language and is used in North America. Meanwhile, BSL means British Sign Language and is used in the United Kingdom. Comparing ASL vs BSL helps beginners understand these two different visual systems. Even though both regions speak English, their signs remain totally different.

In the same way, you should look at how each language uses hand shapes and movements. For instance, a simple greeting in ASL looks nothing like the same sign in BSL. As a result, signers from these two countries cannot easily understand each other. This blog explains the main differences to help you. So, you will find the perfect starting point for your skills. 

Let’s explore these languages and understand the key differences between them.

Main Differences Between ASL and BSL

American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) may appear similar, yet they are very different. Each language has its grammar, signs and style of communication. Understanding these differences helps learners choose the right sign language for their needs.

Overview of Key Differences

American Sign Language (ASL) and British Sign Language (BSL) are both unique languages. They come from different countries and cultures. ASL uses one hand for fingerspelling while BSL uses two hands.

Their signs for common words often look very different. At the same time, ASL follows a grammar closer to American English. In contrast, BSL has its own structure which is different from British English.

Facial expressions and body movements are very important in both languages. However, people use them in slightly different ways. Also, both languages have regional differences. In BSL, these differences appear more often across the UK.

Why They Are Not the Same

ASL and BSL are not the same. They come from different roots and history. French Sign Language helped form ASL while people in the United Kingdom created BSL on their own. These different beginnings shaped how each language works. Their words and grammar developed in different ways. Even though both countries use English, their sign languages are not connected. So, people who use ASL and BSL usually cannot understand each other.

Why Should You Compare ASL vs BSL Today?

American and British signs use very different hand shapes. You might think they share similar movements. Instead, these two systems operate as separate languages. Learners must pick the right version for their local area. Knowing the traits of each style helps you succeed. 

Basically, a UK student needs BSL for daily life. Still, ASL serves people across North America. Thus, start your journey by choosing one specific path now. Ultimately, you will communicate with others clearly.

Learning the difference between BSL and ASL is quite interesting. One system uses two hands for the whole alphabet. The other system prefers to use only one hand. This change affects how fast or slow a person signs. 

What is The Main Difference in Sign Language?

You might notice a major difference in the sign language alphabet. In the UK, we use two hands for vowels. You point to your fingers to show A, E, or I. Conversely, American signers use one hand to shape every letter. This makes the two systems look very different.

1. BSL uses the palm as a base.
2. ASL uses finger movements for the entire alphabet.
3. British signs often involve more touch on the body.
4. You can practice American Sign Language even while carrying a bag.

Learn more about these differences by reading our full guide Difference Between ASL and BSL: What UK Learners Need to Know.

How Many Sign Languages are There in Total?

You may wonder how many sign languages exist in the world. The answer is more than 300. Each country creates its own sign language based on its history and culture. For example, French Sign Language helped build American Sign Language. However, British Sign Language grew on its own in the UK.

This variety exists because deaf communities often lived far apart. As a result, children in different schools created their own signs. Over time, these simple signs became full languages. Today, this diversity is an important part of culture. At the same time, it shows how people always find ways to communicate, no matter the situation.

What is ASL and Who Uses It?

ASL stands for American Sign Language, which is very popular. Millions of people in North America use it every day. Additionally, many people in parts of Africa use this style. However, it is not the standard language for the UK.

Why Does ASL vs BSL Use Different Hand Shapes?

The focus on ASL vs BSL shows how hands move. For example, in the UK, hand shapes are often very specific. Often, you might use your dominant hand to tap your chest. You might use both hands to circle each other. These actions, in turn, carry deep meaning and tell a whole story.

Sign language can surprise you in many ways. Some signs look like the object they show. These are called iconic signs, and they are easy to learn. However, not all signs are simple. Some signs look more abstract and less clear, and they need more time and regular practice to understand well. So, try to practice with a partner as often as you can. This helps you learn faster and also builds your confidence step by step.

How to Recognise British Sign Language vs ASL?

First, look at the person's hands during the finger-spelling moments. If they use two hands, they are likely using BSL. However, if they use one hand, they are probably using ASL. This is the quickest way to identify the language.

1. Watch for the "A" sign on the thumb.
2. Look at how the signer uses the space.
3. Notice if they touch their chin or forehead.
4. Check if they use large or small movements.

Is it Difficult to See the Difference in Sign Language?

Sometimes, it feels hard to tell signs apart in sign language. You may see similar signs for simple words like “home”. This happens because people use natural hand movements for easy ideas. However, full sentences make the meaning clearer. Longer and more complex signs show the real language better, so you understand the message more easily when sentences become longer. Over time, you will start to notice these patterns and with practice, you will read sign language with more confidence.

How Do You Use Signs in Your Daily Life?

You can use signs to say hello to neighbours. It is a very polite way to be inclusive. You might also use signs at a noisy park. This allows you to talk even when it is loud. Thus, signing is a very practical tool for everyone.

Some people use signs to help them remember lists. Moving your hands helps the information stick in your mind. Moreover, it is a fun way to express emotions. You can show you are happy with a big smile. This makes your communication feel very warm and friendly.

What is the Best Way to Remember New Signs?

The secret to a good memory is constant repetition. Try to use your new signs at least three times. Specifically, use them in a real sentence with someone. This helps your brain connect the sign to a meaning. Alternatively, you can draw pictures of the hand shapes.

Watching others sign is also very helpful for learning. Pay attention to how they move their body. Do they lean forward or stay very still? These small details change the meaning of the signs. Therefore, being a good observer is a great skill. You will pick up signs faster this way.

Final Thoughts

ASL vs BSL shows how rich and different human communication can be. Both languages come from different countries, histories and cultures. So, choosing the right one matters for your local community and daily life. In the end, learning and practising these signs can open a new world for you. You build real confidence when you use them in real situations. If you want to start, join our British Sign Language (BSL) Training course. Learn real signs and practise daily so you can communicate with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is there a huge difference between ASL and BSL?

1. Yes, they are fully separate languages. Each one has its own grammar and its own writing system. So, people who know one language usually cannot understand the other.

2. Why was BSL banned in the UK?

1. The 1880 Milan Conference led schools to ban BSL to force deaf children to learn lip-reading and speech instead.

3. Does 🤟 mean I love you?

1. This specific handshape represents "I love you" by combining the ASL fingerspelled letters I, L, and Y.

4. How do you say poo in BSL?

1. You sign this by moving your dominant hand's thumb downward from a closed fist to mimic the action of waste.

5. What is the 3 poop rule?

1. This medical guideline considers three bowel movements a day to three per week as healthy.

6. What is British slang for toilet?

1. The most popular British slang term for a toilet is "the loo," though people also use "the bog."

7. How to ASL I'm sorry?

1. Move your fist in a circular motion over the centre of your chest while showing a regretful expression.

8. Should I teach baby Makaton or BSL?

1. Teach Makaton to help with early speech and communication, or choose BSL to provide a full and official language.

9. Why do Brits say "oy"?

1. Brits say "oy" or "oi" as a quick, informal way to get someone's attention or to show sudden frustration.

10. What do the Amish use instead of toilet paper?

1. Most Amish people today use normal toilet paper. However, a few very traditional groups may still use cloth or simple paper instead.